Thumbnail sketch of the Winter Club - Oakes Mansion (WD) 1983Wra*KIDAY
Thumbnail sketch of the
Winter Club-
'0
Oakes Mansion
R History makes interesting reading
The history of Winter Club has been traced back to April 30, 18839
when J.A. Anders and S.B. Bell purchased Government lots 2, 3 and 4
from the United States of America.
In early 1925 Harry S. Kelsey, developer of Kelsey City, purchased the
land. Kelsey City included what is now known as Lake Park, North Palm
Beach, and a good part of Palm Beach Gardens.
But it really all started in 1919, when Ha Kelseyvisited
to recuperate from pneumonia." He �' visited Palm Beach
p arrived on New Years Day; 3 days
later, on January 3rd, he met Harry Greene, a real estate broke
that same day bought 44,000 acres of land. r, and
In addition to the land under L.P. , N.P.B. and P.B.G. , Kelsey now
owned 14 miles of oceanfront, from Miami to Jupiter. This included what
is now Bolden Beach, part of Pompano Beach, the NPB waterfront
section, and the Seminole Golf Club property.
Whereas other developments, such as George Merrick's Coral Gables,
Joseph Young's Hollywood -By -The -Sea, and D.P. Davis' Islands in
#Tampa Bay, were all geared to the rich and the retired, Kelsey had a
different. vision. He hired the Olmstead Brothers, from Boston, to lay out
the town, it was to be ,a city for people who worked i
Kelsey built the country club and golf course and called it the Palm
Beach Winter Club. It was intended to be used by the people who bought
his houses in his city. g
Kelsey City, incidentally, was the first zoned community in Florida.
Interestingly enough, what we today imagine g y gine as the front of the house
is actually the back: Remember, U.S. 1 did not exist in 1925. Winter
Club was reached via a dirt road that wound east from Prosperity Farms
Road. And the front of the mansion faced the golf course and
approach from ProsperityFarms. The lake i g the
n the back of the house,
which extended all the way to Miami and at least as far North as Jupiter,
was Lake Worth or the Intracoastal Waterway. The water carne uhe
where U.S. 1 now runs. visitors to Winter Club often cam
tied up right behind the mansion. a by boatt t and
The Club opened for business in November, 1926, and the grand
opening celebration started January 5, 1927. It must have been quite a
party, it lasted for 3 full days, and 3 boatloads of smuggled liquor were
used. Attending the party were the wealthy and elite from Miami and
Palm Beach, in addition to European nobility. The Palm Beach winter
society partygoers included the Phipps, the Harrimans, the Woolworths
and the Basches.
Unfortunately, Harry Kelsey ran into a few financial problems toward
the end of the 1920's. Land values started fallinggin the end of 1926; the
hurricane of 1926 didn't help the situation; then tiie monstro
of 1928 destroyed most eve in in its us hurricane
Ci • the stock an g path, includin much of Kelsey
City; market crashed in 1929• man g •
arsons who bought 1
1925 on an installment plan were unable tokamak g and an
payments; and the IRS started a ion � or keep u� with the
g investigation into Kelsey s financial
empire. The IRS never proved that Kelsey did one thing improperly, but
Simply being under investigation dampened his activities because he
could not borrow money. Kelsey lost approximately $8 million during
these troubled years.
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In 1923 the. Winter Club was purchased by Harry Oakes. Around the
turn of the century, Oakes left the United States, in search of old in
Canada. In 1910 he made his first important old strike at Kirkland La
Eleven years later he was considered one of the
Lake.
the richest '
Oakes found it expedient to renounce his men maths world.
became a Canadian citizen. American nationality, and he
tizen. He contributed $ /4 million to the
Conservative campaign in Canada, expecting to be appointed a Senator.
But his party lost the election, and Oakes decided to leave Canada. He
paid a visit to Palm Beach, Florida, with his wife and 5 children.
While in Palm Beach, attorney Walter Foskett introduced Harry Oakes
to Harry Kelsey. Foskett encouraged Oakes to use his Canadian funds to
furchase unpaid tax certificates from the State of Florida. Oakes
ollowedthe' suggestion, and a great deal, perhaps as much as 80%, of
the Kelsey City area, including the Palm Beach Winter Club
the possession of Harry Oakes, doingbusiness under the came into
Tesdem Inc. e name of
Oakes built a two-story, 27' x 44' addition to the southwest corner of the
mansion, plus a couple old smaller room additions. He lived in the Club off
and on during the middle '30s,, and did a number on the place. The
additions sort of fit in, but ultimately destroyed the architectural integrity
of the original house, designed by architect Louis De Puyseger of Paris,
France. Oakes then destroyed some of the greens and fairways so his
children could ride their horses close by the house. y
Oakes then met a real estate promoter from Nassau named .Harold
Christie. Christie convinced Oakes to renounce his Canadian citizenship
and move to the Bahamas. Oakes complied, since the Bahamas had no
income tax or inheritance taxes.
So Oakes moved into a 20 -room mansion on the edge of the Bahamas
Country Club and, in a short time, owned about a third of the island of
New Providence. He wanted to have a titles he wanted the prestige of
being somebody besides just rich. Se he made the arrangements to buy a
title, and contributed $1/2 million to St. George's Hospital in London. As
arranged, King George VI knighted him is 1939, and plain Harry Oakes
became Sir Harry Oakes.
In any case, the Palm Beach Winter Club, after Oakes was murdered in
the Bahamas in 1943, passed through the hands of industrialist Ralph
Stolkin and insurance magnate John D. MacArthur. In 1955 the Ross
Brothers bought if from MacArthur and continued to operate it as a
country club.
In January, 1%1, the Village government of North Palm Beach was
advised of the owners intentionto, sell the Country Club. The Village was
offered first refusal to purchase the site. Charles Graves was hired to
prepare a feasibility study and he strongly recommended that the Village
purchase the North Palm Beach Country Club. At that time Graves
recommended retention of the Winter Club and suggested it be used for
group meetings, ceramics, arts and crafts classes, gymnastics, . Boy
Scouts and Girl Scouts, etc. Until recently, this is exactly what the Palm
Beach Winter Club has been used for.
Next week we shall continue with the various attempts made to obtain
State and Federal money for the complete renovation and restoration of
this national monument of historic importance, the Palm Beach Winter
Club.
It is our intention to present the entire picture so the public is fully
aware of the facts in the case, prior to the NPB Village Council meeting in
July to determine the fate or the future of the building.